Weather in Dalian

How about the weather in Dalian? If you have never been here, what should you expect? This post will help you understand more about what the weather will be like here in Dalian. Hopefully, it will give you a good overview of the weather in Dalian.

What is the weather like?

Dalian, China is about as far north as Washington D.C. in the United States. Dalian has a fairly mild climate.  The winters are cold but bearable, and the summers are warm but not too hot. Generally in the winter the average high will be about 37°F and the low will be about 23°F.  In the summer, the average high will be about 84°F and the low will be about 71°F.  Another factor that is involved in Dalian weather is the wind. Because Dalian is right on the ocean and on a peninsula, there is often a lot of wind. The wind will make the weather in the winter seem even colder, but it makes the warmer months a little cooler and very pleasant. Dalian usually has low amounts of precipitation.  It averages only 24in. of precipitation annually.  Most days will be sunny without rain though many days, especially in the summer, will have fog roll in off the ocean.

How do I need to prepare for the weather?

You need to have warm clothes for the winter months.  The wind will make you feel miserable if you are not dressed warm enough.  It is best to make sure that you have a good jacket, gloves, and hat when you go out in the cold. Because you walk places a lot more here then you would say in the states it is especially important to make sure you dress warmly.

What is the air quality and pollution like?

Northern China is well known for its pollution problems and high smog levels. Dalian also suffers from pollution and bad air quality at times.  Air quality is usually measured by the AQI index shown in the graph below:

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Generally Dalian experiences moderate pollution problems.  Pollution levels are usually in the yellow and orange AQI levels meaning that the air is not the cleanest, but that it doesn`t pose too much of a health risk.  However occasionally especially in the winter when the city is being heated by coal there will be some high smog level days.  If you go back one year from today (June 22nd, 2015), there have been 17 days where the smog level has reached into the red, purple, and maroon unhealthy levels.  Twice the smog level in this past year has reached into the hazardous zone with the highest day being 393.

So smog is definitely a problem here, but it is not as bad as some cities in China. Beijing for example going back a year from today has had over a 100 days where the smog level reached into the red, purple, or maroon unhealthy zones. However compared to my hometown of Atlanta, GA where they have yet to have a day fall into the unhealthy red zone this year, Dalian has a lot of smog.

You can check the air quality constantly on your phone.  There are many apps that will tell you what the current and past smog levels are at.  The app I used to collect the above data is called Air Quality.  Because of there being a risk of a high smog day every once in a while in Dalian, I would suggest checking to see what the air quality is each day on your phone. If you find out that the smog level is extremely high one day, then maybe wear a mask that day.

Weather Chart

Dalian has all 4 distinct seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter. It is plentiful in sunshine, though there doesn’t seem to be as many “blue sky” days due to recent air pollution.

Another thing you will notice is the wind! Dalian has strong winds all year long.

Here is a break of the weather by month showing the temperature, seasons, and precipitation.

Months: Temperature: Precipitation:
January Coldest (10-30s) / Winter Snow
February Cold (20-30s) / Winter Snow
March Cold (30-40s) / Winter Light Snow/Rain
April Cold to Warm (40-50s) / Spring Light Rain
May Warm (50-60s) / Spring Moderate Rain
June Warm to Hot (60-70s) / Summer Heavy Rain
July Hot (70-80s) / Summer Heavy Rain
August Hottest (70-80s) / Summer Heavy Rain
September Hot to Warm (70-60s) / Fall Moderate Rain
October Warm (60-50s) / Fall Light Rain
November Warm to Cold (50-30s) / Winter Light Rain/Snow
December Cold (30-20s) / Winter Snow


Note: This is a helpful chart but all are estimates. The weather can change and be “not normal” just like anywhere else.

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Info for this article obtained from the following sources:

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian#Climate
  • http://www.wunderground.com/history
  • http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi
  • Air Quality App
  • http://www.air.dnr.state.ga.us/smogforecast/stats.php

Economics and Development of Dalian

I would like to give you in this post some facts and research about the economics and development of Dalian. This is not a comprehensive summary of all that there is to know about the economy and development of Dalian, but it is some information I have gathered that I think will be helpful to you.  I hope you enjoy the info.  I found it very interesting.

What is the salary of the people?

The average salary for someone living and working in Dalian, China is about 4175 RMB per month.  This equals about $684 US dollars per month.  By comparison, the average monthly wage in my hometown of Atlanta, GA is $2927 US dollars or 17,845 RMB per month.  Dalian is definitely not one of the highest ranking cities in China as far as average salary goes.  In many other cities in China, people average over $5,000 RMB per month, but still $4175 seems to be a decent wage for someone working an average job in China.

I asked some different university students here in Dalian about how much of a salary they wanted or expected to make after receiving their college degree and getting their first job.  Most seemed to think that anything under 3500 RMB would be too low, and they acted like they hoped for a job paying over 4500 RMB.

What Menu Do The People Have

There is a huge variety of food in Dalian.  It seems like you can get nearly any kind of dish you can imagine.  I took some photos of the more common foods that I see at restaurants and for sale on the street.

Noodles: They are for sale everywhere in Dalian.  You can eat them in many different ways and try many different kinds, but probably the most common way they are served is in a bowl with hot broth with maybe some other meat and spices added.

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Chinese Dishes and Rice: Another item on the menu that you will find very common throughout Dalian is rice with some sort of meat or vegetable dish. Usually, people will have a bowl or serving of rice with one or more other food dishes on top or put to the side.  These dishes will usually be made of some kind of pork meat or tofu mixed with different sauces and spices.  You eat the dish along with the rice, and it is very tasty.  Many restaurants have a variety of dishes that you can choose from that are served with rice.  Here are some photos of the different dishes.

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Seafood: Dalian is located right on the coast which leads to an abundance of seafood on the menu.  You will find shrimp and squid in many different dishes that are served.  They are very commonly eaten here.  Fish is also common.  Also, you will find all kinds of other exotic and strange seafood being cooked and prepared.

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What type of housing do the live in?

In Dalian, the majority of housing is located in some sort of apartment building. Many of these apartment buildings are only about four to six stories tall, but also many of them are high rise buildings of about thirty stories tall.  The average home size in China is about 646 square feet, and Dalian wouldn`t appear to be much different.  The average house in America is about 2164 square feet making it about three times bigger than the average Chinese house.  In Dalian, you really have to plan to live in what we would consider an apartment in America.  There aren`t many other options.  You can easily find bigger apartments, but the average person is going to be living in a small space.

Housing is fairly expensive.  The average house size of 646 square feet equals about 60 square meters.  Houses in Dalian are sold by the square meter.  The price for a house depends on its location and facility but it seems like the average house will be between 7500 RMB and 1250 RMB per square meter. This means that a house that is $10,000 RMB per meter will cost about 600,000 RMB or $100,000 US. dollars for the total price.  The price for a house is based on the cost per square meter, so you definitely pay more for a bigger house.

How is the health care and hospitals?

Pharmacy: What do most people in Dalian do when they are sick? The first step would be to go to a local health clinic or pharmacy.  A pharmacy can give you many remedies and medicine without a prescription.  You tell them your symptoms, and they will recommend to you what medicine you are to get.  This is usually the cheapest route because there are no doctor fees involved.  Here are a few photos of a local pharmacy.

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Local Clinic: The next step would be to go to a local medical clinic.  Here you can have a doctor examine you and prescribe medicine or some other remedy for your sickness.  A local medical clinic cannot do any type of major surgery or help you with any special disease, but they can help you with a common sickness that you have.  It is very popular here in China for them to give you an IV for even just a small sickness.  In the local clinic they have an IV room for people to get fluids and nutrients put into them. (See the fourth picture down)

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Hospital: If someone in Dalian has a serious ailment, they need to go to a local hospital. There are quite a few hospitals available that people can go to.  I went and visited one of the bigger hospitals in the city.  I did not know what to expect when I visited.  The hospital impressed me with its size.  It was definitely a big facility.  It seemed like it offered a lot of different medical services and could handle many different kinds of operations.  I am not sure exactly what health problems they could handle and which ones they could not, but it seemed like unless you had some sort of really strange problem that you could go there for treatment.  The hospital rooms were not very nice.  It seemed like you always had to share a room with someone else and the rooms seemed mostly bland and barren except for the medical equipment.  The entrance and waiting facilities seemed functional but not very nice.  From the visit, my impression was that the hospital would be able to take care of someone and give them the medical treatment that they need, but the visit would not be very comfortable. It definitely would not be fun to go through.

Outside of hospital facilities:

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Inside hospital, outside of hospital rooms:

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Hospital rooms:

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Banking, How to get your money in Dalian?

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If you are moving to Dalian from a foreign country, you may wonder how to get your money converted from your local bank`s currency.  In Dalian, there are several banks and twenty-four hour ATMs everywhere.  In fact, the four biggest banks of China all have several branches here.  The easiest way to get money is to use your local bank`s debit card to withdraw money at a local ATM.  You can find any bank and use your debit card there.

You will be charged bank fees depending on your local banks policy.  There are some ways to avoid the fees.  Bank of America does not charge an ATM fee for withdrawals at China Construction Bank, but you still have to pay the 3% foreign transaction fee.  Charles Schwab offers a checking account that reimburses all ATM fees incurred overseas.  A helpful article that explains foreign ATM and transaction fees can be found here.

How stable is the economy?

Dalian`s economy seems to be doing very good and is growing year after year.  It is well known for its port that is the biggest in Northeast, China and the 19th busiest port in the world.  Some of the main industries of the city are machine manufacturing, petrochemicals, oil refining, and electronics.  The city is also developing an impressive IT and software industry.  The city is the financial center of Northeast China, and one of China`s four commodity exchanges is located in Dalian.  With a mild climate and many miles of seacoast, Dalian also has a lot of income from tourism.  The city is currently booming and it appears that it will continue to grow in the future years.

What is the main source of income?

About 51% of Dalian`s income comes from manufacturing and construction industry, while nearly 43% of income comes from the service industry and only about 6% of the income comes from agriculture.

Info for the article obtained from the following websites: http://news.dl.fang.com/2014-12-16/14400923.htm     http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/city_result.jsp?country=United+States&city=Atlanta%2C+GA             http://shrinkthatfootprint.com/how-big-is-a-house http://thepointsguy.com/2013/07/avoiding-atm-withdrawal-fees-when-traveling-abroad/                                                     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Dalian http://www.thechinaperspective.com/topics/city/dalian/ http://www.chinaknowledge.com/CityInfo/City.aspx?Region=NorthEast&City=Dalian                                               http://shenyang.usembassy-china.org.cn/dl.html

Interesting Demographics of Dalian

For someone coming the first time to Dalian from a foreign country, you would not know what life for residents is like.  In this post, I have gathered a few interesting demographics that will help give you a better glimpse into what life is like for people here. I will answer a few simple questions.

Where do the people live?

Dalian is a city full of high rise buildings.  Most people live in some kind of multi-level apartment building.  It is very very rare for someone to live in a stand alone house.  I did a survey among 58 friends and friends of friends here in Dalian. I asked them how tall the building where they live is, and I thought the results were very interesting.

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So, you can see from the results that most people live in tall buildings.  Only four of the fifty-eight people live in a building less than four stories tall.  Most people live in buildings that are between four and twenty stories and a few lived in buildings taller than that. This is a city of tall buildings. Most people here do not just walk in their front door.  They generally have to take stairs or an elevator to get to their house.

I attached some photos of apartment buildings that are a good representation of what apartment buildings here look like.  The first set of photos are of lower income apartments, and the next set of photos are of the higher income apartment buildings. Most people in Dalian will live in apartments similar to the lower income apartments or somewhere between, the lower-income and high- income apartments.

Lower Income Apartments

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Higher Income Apartments

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How are the classes divided?

In Dalian, there is a lot of industry and people working different jobs and doing different things.  There is a good mix of both poor and rich as well as many people in the middle.  A visible evidence of people`s class and financial level is evident in their ability to own houses and cars.  People that would be considered upper class would be those with the ability to buy a house and own a car.  If they are able to afford the price of a house and a car and all the additional fees that come with ownership, then they would definitely be a step above most people. Many of the poorer people in Dalian work more of the physical labor type of jobs. They would do a lot of the cleaning, construction, and factory type jobs. They would not own a car or afford taxis but would take bus or another form of mass public transportation to get around.

How many people have cars, telephones, TVs, cell phones, etc.?

Cars In Dalian, there are approximately 1.2 million motor vehicles in operation.  Dalian`s population is approximately six million people which means that about one in five people drive a motor vehicle. Not all these vehicles are personal cars so the percentage of people that own a vehicle would be lower than 20%

Telephone and Cell Phone  It seems like everyone in Dalian has a cell phone. Everywhere you turn people are talking and messaging on their phones. Usually, younger people will be carrying smart phones while the older generation usually has some sort of older style phone.  I have yet to meet someone here in the city that I asked for their contact info that did not have a cell phone. China`s population is over 1.3 billion, and it has over 1 billion mobile phone customers.  There is also an additional 284 million fixed phone line users.  This means only a small percentage of people do not have a phone.  Most of these people would be in rural areas or very old in age.  In the modern city of Dalian, there are tons and tons of phones.

Television In all of China, Dalian included, the television market is dominated by China Central Television Station.  This is the only national TV station, and it has over 1.2 billion viewers or 95.6% of China`s population.  It has the world`s largest audience.  It has a network of over 45 channels.   There are also local provincial stations available for people in Dalian to watch.  Some overseas programs can also be watched.  TV in China is highly censored.  The government controls what is shown and controls all programming.  It will often remove or black out shows that it deems negative to China`s image or that contain controversial material.  Despite all the censorship in China, most people can still watch whatever they want through the accessing approved and unapproved websites on the internet.

Info obtained from the following websites: http://dl.sohu.com/20131118/n390356006.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_industry_in_China  http://www.inaglobal.fr/en/television/article/cctv-12-billion-viewers-strong, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Central_Television

Food Survey Of Dalian

This post is a survey of the food options that you have when you come to Dalian.  If you are planning to move to Dalian, but are moving here from a foreign country then you probably don`t have any idea of what to do for food.  This post is written to help give you an idea of what you can buy to eat day in and day out.  I will answer a few basic questions.

Question 1: How do you buy your groceries?

Dalian is full of food and provides many ways that you can eat day in and day out. Most people will get their groceries from a supermarket and a local outdoor market.  There is also an abundance of restaurants lining every street that provide a convenient and fairly cheap way of getting a quick meal.  College students and other people that don`t really have the room or ability to cook their own food will tend to eat out more at restaurants or their university cafeteria.  Grocery stores are located close by as well as tiny outdoor food stands that sell a variety of fruits and vegetables.  A bigger outdoor market may also sometimes be located nearby depending on your location.  From living here and talking to people it seems that it is most convenient to buy your regular groceries from the supermarket but then buy a lot of your fresh produce from local stands or outdoor markets.

Question 2: What kind of grocery stores and markets do they have?

Grocery Stores

I went and visited a grocery stores in the city and took several pictures.  I will give an overview of each store along to help you know what to expect when you visit the different grocery stores in Dalian.

Tesco

I will start by giving you a very detailed overview of the Tesco Supermarket that I visited.  I think this store gives you a good idea of what a normal supermarket in Dalian is like. Other supermarkets have more stuff, others are smaller, others have different layouts, but I think you will find that this store gives you a good example of what to expect when you visit a supermarket here in Dalian.

Entrance

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Most supermarkets are similar to this one in that they are usually on the basement floor of a mall.  Usually to get to the supermarket when you walk into the mall, you have to go down one floor and walk through a maze of shops to get to the actual store entrance.

Bakery 

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The bakery section has a good selection of bread though the actual loaf bread part does not have a huge variety.  You can still find all your regular bread though.  There is a big variety of other bread/snack type food more so than the actual sandwich bread.  All in all, there is a good selection.

Produce Section

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The produce section has nearly every kind of fruit or vegetable that you would normally buy.  There are a few local items but for the main part the produce is similar to the produce you would find in a western supermarket.

Meat

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In Dalian, you will notice that the supermarkets have a much bigger pork selection than any other meat.  In the meat section of this store, there is about twice as much of a pork selection than beef.  Also, chicken is not the most popular meat.  There was about twice as much of a beef selection than chicken.  In Dalian, seafood is very popular, and this supermarket like many supermarkets has a big selection of fish, shellfish, and other kinds of seafood.

Dairy 

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Most supermarkets around town will be similar to this one in that they have a huge selection of yogurts, probiotics, and other milk related drinks, but a very small selection of actual 100% milk.  Milk is available, but it usually only comes in a small bottle and not in a gallon jug as in the United States.

Cooking Oils  

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As soy sauce is frequently used in cooking here in China I expected to see a big selection of soy sauces in this store but I thought that there would be little variety of cooking oils.  They store did have a huge selection of soy sauce, but I was surprised at the selection of cooking oils available.   I found soy, rice bran, corn, peanut, flax seed, olive, camellia, palm fruit, and sunflower oils all for sale.

Other Pics From The Store

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There are a few other interesting things that I noticed on my visit to the store.

 The store has a small section of imported foods, mainly snacks and cereal.  The imported food section though is not a western snack section but is food from countries all over the world.

There is a big selection of Chinese-style snacks.  Most of them look good but are snacks that I have never tried before nor would have thought of buying as a snack

There is a fair selection of coffee, juice, water, and other beverages.  You do not have to worry about not finding anything good to drink.

This supermarket like the other supermarkets I have visited in Dalian have a big selection of dumplings.  Dumplings are like stuffed bread pockets and are very popular here.  Usually, they are sold frozen, and you boil them to cook them to eat. You won`t find microwave meals here, but dumplings make a quick meal.

Store Exit

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You check out like you would at a normal western supermarket.  The only difference is that if you want a bag for your groceries you have to pay for it.  It is not free.  When you walk out of the store, you have to walk again through a maze of shops to get to the escalator going up to take you to the first floor of the mall.  There is a pharmacy and a snack shop located on either side of the exit.  This is typical of a lot of the supermarkets I have visited in Dalian

Metro

The second store I will share about is the Metro store.  This supermarket is a warehouse that sells food in bulk.  It is more similar to a Sam`s club in the United States than it is to a regular supermarket here.  It has some imported western groceries that are available.  This store does not have as much of a selection of your regular groceries as a regular supermarket would, but it sales food in bulk allowing you to buy larger quantities at generally a better price. Here are a few photos.

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Carrefour

The final store I will share about is the Carrefour supermarket.  Like the Tesco supermarket, it is located on the bottom floor of a mall.  It is very similar in lots of ways to the Tesco store or other large supermarkets in the city only I noticed that it carried a much bigger selection of imported foods.  There were pink sections all over the store indicating the sections that sold imported foods.  An especially valuable section is the imported butter and cheese section.  This is a good store to come to if you are especially interested in finding different kinds of imported foods.  I am attaching photos of the imported food sections of the store.

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Local Markets Indoor and Outdoor

Indoor Markets

In addition to the big supermarkets, Dalian is full of local grocery stores and indoor markets.  These indoor markets are usually full of different vendors selling different produce, meats, and other basic foods.  Sometimes you can find a local vendor that just has his or her own little store containing produce, eggs, salt, flour and other basic food products.  These kind of places are very convenient to go to.  They are usually more local than the big supermarkets and are much easier to walk in and out of.  You don`t have to walk all the way through a mall to get to them.  I would say if you want to buy something quick and conveniently then these kind of stores are the way to go.  Here are a couple of pictures of the different ones I have visited.

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Outdoor Markets 

In addition to the indoor markets and stores, you will find food being peddled outdoors all around the city.  Usually on every corner will be someone with a little fruit stand or cart.  Also, sometimes different vendors will gather together at certain spots in the morning to make an outdoor market.  At these outdoor markets, you can find a whole selection of fresh produce and seafood.  Usually, you can find more varieties and quantities of produce than you could at a supermarket.  Also, the prices are usually much cheaper.  Outdoor markets are one of the best ways to go for your fresh produce.  The only downside of them is that you have to find out if there is one close to where you live and at what times they are open.  For example, the closest market I know of near where I live is too far away to walk to every day, and it is only open in the morning.  If you find an outdoor market near your house, then I would definitely buy my fresh produce at it.  Here are some photos of an outdoor market that I visited.

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Question 3: How do we prepare the food that we get at the market?

There are no special kind of preparations that you have to do to the food you buy.  Anything bought at the market should be examined to make sure that it is not of bad quality, and it is probably a good idea to wash it.  But you can simply just buy the different kind of foods that you normally buy to cook a certain dish and then prepare the dish like normal.  There is nothing special you have to do to the ingredients.

Question 4: What kind of food will we be eating?

At home, you will be able to eat whatever kind of food you want to eat.  Of course, many food items that you normally buy at your local supermarket in America will not be available, but the great majority of things will be.  Though you may have to drive to a certain supermarket to find them.  Eating out or with friends will be much different.  You will probably eat a lot of noodles, rice, and all kinds of Chinese stir fried dishes.  You will probably eat a lot more pork as the majority of meat dishes are made of pork meat.  You will also eat a lot of soy as most dishes will use soy sauce.  Also, all kinds of tofu are popular.  Restaurants in Dalian have a great variety of foods.  You can find way more different kinds of food than you ever imagined possible.  There are also many restaurants from other Asian countries such as India or Korea.

Question 5: What kind of “Western” restaurants do they have?

Dalian has a fair selection of Western restaurants.   Some of the more common ones are McDonald`s, Burger King, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Starbucks, and Pizza Hut.  These restaurants have multiple locations around the city and no matter where you are in Dalian you probably can find these restaurants close by.  I have also found Papa Johns, Subway, Dairy Queen, Costa Coffee, and Blue Bell Ice Cream although these restaurants are a lot harder to find. Most of these restaurants have some similar items on the menu as you would find at your local American location, but they also have many local items that you would not find for sale in your American store.  In summary though, if you want American food you can find it at these western restaurants.  I have attached photos of each of the stores.

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